Closed and Open Head Injuries at Work: Everything You Need to Know

Closed Head Injuries?

A closed head injury is an injury to the head where the skull and dura matter remain intact. It’s a head injury without an open wound resulting from getting struck by objects, falls, accidents, or rapid deceleration that shakes the brain.

What Are the Symptoms of a Closed Head Injury?

Closed head injuries can vary from mild to severe and are usually difficult to diagnose since they show no obvious signs. However, look out for the following symptoms if you suspect a closed head injury:

• Blurry vision
• Headaches
• Dizziness
• Confusion 
• Memory loss
• Loss of consciousness

Lay or sit still without moving your head if you notice any of the above symptoms to avoid exacerbating the injury. Seek immediate medical assistance.

Open Head Injuries

Open or penetrating head injuries are where the skull gets punctured, resulting in an open wound. They’re often worse than open injuries because of the risk of infection and severe bleeding from the head. Most open head injuries result from head trauma by sharp objects and projectiles.

What Are the Symptoms of an Open Head Injury?

Open head injuries are easier to notice because of the open wound. They also vary from mild to moderate, but severity is based on the internal injuries and not the size of the wound. That said, common symptoms of an open head injury include:

• Bleeding from the head
• Deformed skull
• Seizures
• Neurological deficiency

Sometimes, the penetrating object might still get lodged in the skull. Do not remove it as doing so could trigger profuse bleeding and cause anemia. The best course of action after an open head injury is generally to support your head upright on a comfortable object and apply pressure to the wound without pressing the penetrating object. Prompt medical attention is necessary for fast healing and recovery.

Workers can avoid open and closed head injuries by

• Adhering to safety protocol 
• Wearing safety helmets
• Maintain a clean and organized workplace with clear signs
• Maintaining barriers and railings

Missouri Workers Compensation Lawyers

Recovering from a work-related injury is more challenging when you stress about unsettled medical bills and personal expenses. Fortunately, all work-related injuries, including TBIs and head injuries are generally covered under your employer’s workers’ compensation insurance. 

If you are a Missouri worker who has been injured on the job give us a call 24/7 to learn more about your legal rights and options.